Garden Sorrel in My Potager

Sandwiched between my sage plant on the left and flourishing fava beans on the right is my bright green perennial sorrel plant in my potager. Sorrel is an herb that adds lemony flavor to salads, soups, and sauces. There are two types of sorrel: garden sorrel, Rumex acetosa, which I grow, and French sorrel, Rumex scutatus (or buckler sorrel). The two types are very different in appearance, but similar in flavor. Garden sorrel has large sword-like leaves and French sorrel has leaves almost shaped like that of an oak leaf and only reaches about 6'“ in height. If you have the room, try growing a patch in your garden. You can find sorrel in some specialty grocery stores and markets in the spring, but if you grow it in your garden in Southern California, it will thrive year-round.

Patricia Wells 1996 Cookbook with Sorrel Soup Recipe

Sorrel is such a sensational flavor, but there are two things to be aware of. When you cook, steam, or sauté sorrel leaves, it is like spinach, in that a huge amount of fresh leaves becomes a small wilted amount—so you need to use more initially than you might realize. Sorrel leaves when fresh are a bright happy green color, but can turn a sort of muddy green darker color when heated.

Patricia Wells has a great sorrel soup recipe below, where she shares a secret for retaining bright green sorrel color, from her friend, Chef Dieter Müller. Blend your pureed sorrel with room temperature butter first, and add it to the soup at the end of your cooking time. The soup retains its desirable green color. This elegant soup can be served hot or cold, and can be made with fresh watercress leaves as a nice substitute.

Amazing Sorrel Soup

Lovingly Adapted from Patricia Wells at Home in Provence

Ingredients:

3 ounces (90 grams) fresh sorrel leaves, stemmed, thoroughly washed, and dried

3 Tablespoons unsalted butter, at room temperature

2 Tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil

1/2 small onion, peeled and sliced into thin rounds

6 ounces (180 grams) starchy potatoes, peeled and diced

1 quart homemade Chicken or Vegetable Stock, or store bought

1 cup heavy cream

Sea salt and freshly ground white pepper to taste.

Directions:

1) In a food processor, puree the sorrel, pulsing on and off for 30 to 45 seconds. Add the butter and puree. Transfer to a small bowl, cover, and set aside in a cool area of the kitchen. Do not refrigerate, or the sorrel butter is likely to be too cold to add to the soup at the end.

2) In a large saucepan, heat the oil until it is hot but not smoking. Add the onion and sweat them over low heat until soft, 3 to 4 minutes. Add the potatoes and cook over low heat until golden, 10 to 15 minutes. Remember not to cook over too high a heat, or they will burn instead of coloring a beautiful golden brown.

3) Add the stock and simmer for about 20 minutes or until the potatoes are fully cooked. Stir in the heavy cream. Using an immersion mixer, puree the soup directly in the stock pot. A food processor can also be used. Return the soup to the stockpot if using a food processor. The potatoes will give thickness and body to the soup without detracting from the sorrel. Taste for seasoning. Just before serving, whisk the sorrel butter into the hot soup, taking care to mix thoroughly and quickly. Makes 4-6 servings.

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This spring I created a small herb garden in a quiet, sunny, protected corner next to my barn using vintage wine barrels. I borrowed this concept, modifying it slightly, from Rosalind Creasy's, Edible Landscaping book. This is a terrific book for incorporating more edibles in your landscaping. Rosalind has a whole chapter on "Designing With Herbs."

An "herb garden a la wine barrels," was multi-dimensional for me. My husband, John, and I make wine, and have access to used wine barrels. We have a functional barn, with a trio of wine barrels already planted with blueberry bushes and strawberries on the right side, why not do something on the left with wine barrels, such as herbs. This particular spot is also close to my kitchen, a must for any herb garden.

I used a trio of half barrels from standard wine barrels, cut in half. You can find these types of barrels for sale at home improvement stores such as Home Depot and Dixieline, nurseries, and garden centers. For my second top row, I used a smaller 15 gallon wine barrel, cut in half and sanded along the edges. All wine barrels need to have spaced holes drilled for adequate drainage. I also placed my bottom wine barrels on top of carefully placed river rocks to save the barrels from rotting in the soil, and allowing further drainage.

Since the barrels are big, it is best to use a sterile filler or upside down one gallon size plastic plant containers. It will save you on filling the entire barrel with soil, mulch, etc. I simply placed my second row, and smaller wine barrels securely on the sides of the base half-barrels, using their weight to stabilize them.

Fill your barrels with clean potting soil, almost to the rim of each barrel. You can add an irrigation system if you like. I chose not to. Select your favorite herbs, and plant. I planted chives, winter savory, curly parsley, Italian parsley, tarragon, sorrel, Italian oregano, sage, cinnamon basil, and Italian basil. Choose herbs that you use frequently in your cooking, and a mixture of annual and perennial herbs. Choose some herbs that have a trailing habit, so as they grow and establish themselves, they will spill over the barrels. As time goes on, you can always switch out herbs for new ones when needed.

Add a layer of mulch on top of your soil, and around your herbs.  Newly planted herbs like to be kept moist initially, and water moderately once established.

Please share if you grow herbs to cook with. Please share how your herb garden is set up and designed.